Update and Key Concepts of HELLP Syndrome
Revista Ciencia y Salud / eISSN: 2215-4949 / https://revistacienciaysalud.ac.cr/ojs

Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020)Artículos

Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020)

Update and Key Concepts of HELLP Syndrome

Artículos

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Keywords

HELLP Syndrome
Thrombocytopenia
Anemia
Hemolysis
Pregnancy
Maternal Mortality

How to Cite

Agüero Sánchez, A. C., Kourbanov Steller, S., Polanco Méndez, D., Ramírez Garita, J., & Salas Garita, F. (2020). Update and Key Concepts of HELLP Syndrome. Revista Ciencia Y Salud, 4(3), Pág. 65–75. https://doi.org/10.34192/cienciaysalud.v4i3.133

Abstract

HELLP syndrome is a pregnancy related disease, presenting a triad of Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelets. This syndrome is characterized by its multisystemic affection, presenting a high maternal and fetal morbimortality. It is estimated that around 0,1-0,9% of all pregnancies are affected, primarily between the 27-37 weeks of gestation; and about 10-20% are also presented with preeclampsia. These patients usually refer epigastric pain or in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, nausea and/or vomits, and the diagnosis is made by the triad: microangiopathic anemia, elevated liver enzymes and thrombocytopenia. After the diagnosis, it should be managed in a hospital and a multidisciplinary team because of the possible mother and fetus complications. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and to perform the delivery between 24-48 hours post diagnosis.

https://doi.org/10.34192/cienciaysalud.v4i3.133
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