General Review of Acute Mesenteric Ischemia, Classification, Diagnosis and Management.
Revista Ciencia y Salud / eISSN: 2215-4949 / https://revistacienciaysalud.ac.cr/ojs

Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020)Artículos

Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020)

General Review of Acute Mesenteric Ischemia, Classification, Diagnosis and Management.

Artículos

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Keywords

Acute mesenteric ischemia
mesenteric ischemia
endovascular treatment

How to Cite

Bolaños Alvarado, I., Castillo Gutiérrez, A., & Kourbanov Steller, S. (2020). General Review of Acute Mesenteric Ischemia, Classification, Diagnosis and Management. Revista Ciencia Y Salud, 4(3), Pág. 75–84. https://doi.org/10.34192/cienciaysalud.v4i3.134

Abstract

Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is characterized by a reduction in blood flow at the intestinal level, so it seeks to classify it as an emergency whose diagnosis is a clinical review and requires early treatment.

It is a pathology that occurs more frequently in the older adult population, reaching a percentage of presentation that ranges from 0.09 to 0.2% of the general population. There is a wide range of symptom presentation where sudden abdominal pain in epigastrium or mesogastrium predominates. At the time of clinical suspicion, the stability of the patient should be considered so that this is addressed with the recommended diagnostic methods.

Management should include gastrointestinal decompression; resuscitation
with aggressive fluid therapy to correct hypovolemia, hemodynamic support
and monitoring, in addition to electrolyte and acid-base correction.
https://doi.org/10.34192/cienciaysalud.v4i3.134
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