Abstract
Omphalitis is one of the main causes of neonatal mortality in developing countries. It is defined as the infectious process associated with the umbilical stump, surrounding tissue, and adjacent structures. Currently, adequate management of the umbilical cord remains controversial, however, the World Health Organization suggests dry management of the umbilical cord in situations of low social risk and the use of antiseptics in populations with high neonatal mortality rates and prevalence of home births. After diagnosis, appropriate management consists of the prompt introduction of parenteral antibiotic therapy in order to mitigate possible adverse events.
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