Abstract
Atrial fibrillation is a supraventricular tachyarrhythmia with a significant health impact. It’s the most common sustained arrhythmia and it’s characterized by causing palpitations, alterations on the electrocardiogram and on its patient’s pulse. It is commonly associated with cardiovascular abnormalities and significant morbidity and mortality. The management of rhythm and rate have the same stroke and mortality risk, and it’s still currently being debated which management should be prioritized. It is essential that the cardioembolic risk is assessed, even after restoring sinus rhythm, to determine which patients should be anticoagulated. Direct-acting oral anticoagulants are currently preferred over warfarin for patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Proper treatment for atrial fibrillation is important in order to reduce symptoms, prevent thromboembolisms, and possible cardiomyopathy.
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