Bacterial Vaginosis – Update and novelty treatment
Revista Ciencia y Salud / eISSN: 2215-4949 / https://revistacienciaysalud.ac.cr/ojs

Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021)Artículos

Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021)

Bacterial Vaginosis – Update and novelty treatment

Artículos

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Keywords

Vaginosis
Lactobacillus
Amsel
Nugent
Gardenella

How to Cite

Salas Morgan, J. P., Angulo Moya, L. C., & Garita Mendez, E. (2022). Bacterial Vaginosis – Update and novelty treatment. Revista Ciencia Y Salud, 5(6), Pág. 85–93. https://doi.org/10.34192/cienciaysalud.v5i6.387

Abstract

Bacterial vaginosis is the most common cause of abnormal vaginal discharge in women of reproductive age. This pathology occurs, in most cases, asymptomatically and has a high recurrence rate. From a pathophysiological perspective, bacterial vaginosis is caused by a vaginal bacterial imbalance. This imbalance generates a displacement of the normal vaginal flora and consequently, it is colonized mainly by anaerobic bacteria such as: Gardenerella vaginalis, Prevotella, Peptostreptoccocus, Ureaplasma urealyticum, porphyromonas, and mycoplasma hominis. Clinically, patients may present a whitish or grayish, sometimes frothy discharge that may be foul-smelling. These patients apart from the clinical or genital symptomatology may also present psychological stress that could lead to the development of pathologies of a psychiatric nature. The treatment of the pathology is carried out with antibiotics, first choice, among which is metronidazole or vaginal or oral clindamycin and as a second line, tinidazole or secnidazole, both orally. Likewise, new therapies have recently been developed that help to avoid the high percentage of recurrence of the pathology, such as colonies of Lactobacillus deposited directly in the vagina.

https://doi.org/10.34192/cienciaysalud.v5i6.387
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Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2022 Dr. Jose Pablo Salas Morgan, Dr. Luis Carlos Angulo Moya, Dr. Erik Garita Mendez

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