Abstract
Obesity is the definition of an excess in the accumulation and storage of body fat, that accounts for a high prevalence worldwide problem for adult and pediatric patients, and that has been growing in the last years. It has a multifactorial etiology, being the environmental factor a big contributor, and so are the genetics, endocrine and epigenetic factors. For the diagnostics, it is important the clinical history, physical exam and laboratory studies. The initial and main management is prevention which includes on diet, exercise, and education for the patient so they can reach adequate changes in lifestyle, and also there is medical and surgical treatment if needed. Treatment is highly important because of the complications that accompany this disease, such as diabetes mellitus type 2 and high cardiovascular risk.
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